Notes fESTIVAL OF lIGHTS
The Messiah in Hanukkah (fest of dedication)
Jn 10:22-38
Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon’s porch when the
Sadduciens asked him “How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ
tell us.” They pretended to want to know the truth, as if they were ready to
embrace it; but it was not their intention. Jesus answered them, I told you, and
ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father’s name, they bear witness of
me. But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you. My
sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me (John 10:25-27). He had
told them, and they believed not; why then should they be told again, merely to
gratify their curiosity?
Miracles
Hanukkah’s theme is of a miracle. During Hanukkah Jesus
spoke of His miracles: If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. But
if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and
believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him (John 10:37-38). Jesus
wanted the people of his day to see His miracles and believe in Him as a result.
His miracles point to his divine and messianic identity. In this way Yeshua
personifies the message of Hanukkah: God actively involved in the affairs of his
people. Hanukkah reminds us that God is a God of miracles, not just of concept
and religious ideals. He has broken through into human history and continues to
do so today. All of us who know Yeshua can speak of God’s working in our lives
(Gilman 1995).
Jesus is the Light of the World
Jesus preached three sermons in which he declared Himself
the “light of the world,” and all three could have been during Hanukkah, the
Festival of Lights. (It is not clear from the text when this incident happened,
but it was some time between the Feast of Tabernacles and the Feast of
Dedication (Hanukkah); both of these celebrations focused on light).
Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth. While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and did hide himself from them (John 12:35-36).
Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth. While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and did hide himself from them (John 12:35-36).
Just before Jesus announced that He was the Light of the
world, Jesus had shone upon the conscience of those who accused the adulteress.
Read the story in John Chapter 8. John also records Jesus healing a blind man
(9:1-12) at about the same time (8:12 and 9:5) that Jesus declared himself to be
the Light of the world. When he had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and
made clay of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the
clay, And said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, He went his way
therefore, and washed, and came seeing (John 9:5-7).
End Times
The story of Hanukkah can be compared with end-time
happenings described in the books of Revelation and Daniel. Antiochus is a type
of the antichrist. Just as happened under the rule of Antiochus, Daniel
prophesied in Daniel 9:27 And he shall
confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he
shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading
of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that
determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
The same powers promoted by Antiochus are in the world
today. Worldwide immorality, and idolatry are the norm. We must come out and be
separate. And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the
temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in
them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. Wherefore come out
from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean
thing; and I will receive you. The deceiver stands waiting to devour in this
present culture (2 Cor.
6:16-17).
Was Jesus Conceived on Hanukkah?
Many believe that our Messiah, the “light of the world,”
was conceived on the festival of lights—Hanukkah. The Bible does not
specifically say the date of Jesus’ birth. It was not during the winter months
because the sheep were in the pasture (Luke 2:8). A study of the
time of the conception of John the Baptist reveals he was conceived about Sivan
30, the eleventh week (Luke 1:8-13, 24). Adding
forty weeks, for a normal pregnancy reveals that John the Baptist was born on or
about Passover (Nisan 14). Six months after John’s conception, Mary conceived
Jesus (Luke 1:26-33);
therefore Jesus would have been conceived six months after Sivan 30 in the month
of Kislev—Hanukkah. Was the “light of the world,” conceived on the festival of
lights? Starting at Hanukah, which begins on Kislev 25 and continues for eight
days, and counting through the nine months of Mary’s pregnancy, one arrives at
the approximate time of the birth of Jesus at the Festival of Tabernacles. (See
the Tabernacle chapter.)
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